"It represents India's rise as a global space power", Jitendra Singh, the country's science and technology minister, said in a statement.
The world's most populous country has flexed its spacefaring ambitions in the last decade with its space programme growing considerably in size and momentum.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced plans to send a man to the Moon by 2040.
"The uncrewed orbital Gaganyaan ("space craft") mission is on track for launch later this year, with recovery trials already conducted with the Indian Navy, and more sea recovery simulations planned," the Department of Space said in a statement.
Along with other tests, this will lead to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) sending astronauts into space.
"These milestones will culminate in India's maiden human spaceflight in 2027, launching Indian astronauts into orbit aboard an Indian rocket from Indian soil," it added.
ISRO said the spaceflight was scheduled for "the first quarter" of 2027.
"Training of astronauts is also progressing steadily," the statement added.
"Four Indian Air Force pilots, selected as astronaut-designates, have completed training in Russia and are undergoing further mission-specific training in India."
India has matched the achievements of established powers at a much cheaper price tag.
In August 2023, it became just the fourth nation to land an unmanned craft on the Moon after Russia, the United States and China.
This month, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, 39, is expected to fly to the International Space Station -- becoming the first Indian astronaut to do so and the second in orbit ever.
The mission, which is jointly being undertaken by NASA and the ISRO, will be launched from the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida.
Shukla, who is set to pilot the Axiom Mission 4, is likely among the top candidates for ISRO's spaceflight programme.
Shukla's travel to space will come four decades after India's Rakesh Sharma's iconic spaceflight onboard a Russian spacecraft in 1984.
ZIndia's woman fighter pilot trailblazer eyes space
New Delhi (AFP) May 6, 2025 -
The excited little girl who first touched a plane two decades ago is now flying high as the face of India's fast-modernising military and its only woman Rafale fighter pilot.
"This is where my adventure began," Shivangi Singh, 29, told AFP at the Air Force Museum in New Delhi, recalling her first visit as a child when she "gawked" and "immediately knew that I wanted to become a pilot".
Women were first inducted into the fighter pilot ranks in 2015, two decades after they were allowed to join the Indian Air Force (IAF).
"There have been many of us," said Singh, a lieutenant. "This not only reflects modernisation (of our society) but also the fact that we can now realise our dreams."
Singh, who is married to a fellow fighter pilot, is the first Indian woman to fly the French-made single-seat Rafale jets.
New Delhi last month signed a multi-billion dollar deal for 26 of the aircraft from Dassault Aviation, adding to 36 already ordered.
The jets are part of a major modernisation of the IAF to replace its ageing fleet of Russian-made MiGs.
The deal comes as tensions with arch-rival Pakistan rise after New Delhi blamed Islamabad for an attack in contested Kashmir in April that killed 26 people.
Pakistan has rejected any link to the assault, the worst attack on civilians in the Muslim-majority region for a quarter of a century.
India has also eyed with worry its northern neighbour China, especially since a deadly 2020 clash between their troops along their disputed Himalayan border.
- 'Be independent' -
Singh, born in the Hindu holy city of Varanasi, had to excel in both academics and sports to break into a job once seen by many as something only men could do.
"My mother was a great source of inspiration as she didn't just want me educated -- she wanted me to be independent, and backed all my endeavours," the pilot added.
India's Air Force had more than 1,600 woman officers, including many pilots, according to official statistics from 2023.
The world's most populous nation also has highest proportion of woman commercial pilots -- at about 14 percent of the total strength.
Singh detailed her experience of flying, from "nervous and anxious" when she first sat in the cockpit, to the "incredibly exhilarating" moment when flying solo.
The first time Singh took the controls of a fighter jet, a MiG-21, was when she "realised how much skill it takes to control" to fly.
- Aiming for space -
Singh was among the first to try the new Rafale jets.
After a rigorous selection process, she was in 2020 shortlisted for simulator training with French instructors before stepping into the cockpit.
"Its responsiveness is impressive... the cockpit is incredibly comfortable, you feel like it was designed for you," Singh added.
But her dreams are even bigger.
India is planning a manned space mission, and the pilot hopes that challenge will be her next frontier.
"I succeeded in a field that was long reserved for men, and if I succeeded, then women can now work in any sector," she said, adding she had applied for training courses to be a test pilot.
"I want to be an astronaut," she said. "So let's hope."
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