IndoDaily Home Page
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
In India's Mumbai, the largest slum in Asia is for sale
In India's Mumbai, the largest slum in Asia is for sale
By Philippe ALFROY
Mumbai (AFP) Sept 26, 2025
Stencilled just above the stairs, the red mark in Mumbai's Dharavi slum is tantamount to an eviction notice for residents like Bipinkumar Padaya.

"I was born here, my father was born here, my grandfather was born here," sighed the 58-year-old government employee.

"But we don't have any choice, we have to vacate."

Soon, bulldozers are expected to rumble into Asia's largest slum, in the heart of the Indian megalopolis of Mumbai, flattening its labyrinth of filthy alleyways for a brand-new neighbourhood.

The redevelopment scheme, led by Mumbai authorities and billionaire tycoon Gautam Adani, reflects modern India -- excessive, ambitious, and brutal.

If it goes ahead, many of Dharavi's million residents and workers will be uprooted.

"They told us they will give us houses and then they will develop this area," Padaya said.

"But now they are building their own planned areas and trying to push us out. They are cheating us."

On the fringes of Dharavi, Padaya's one-storey home is crammed into a tangle of alleys so narrow that sunlight barely filters through.

- Engine room and underbelly -

Padaya says his ancestors settled in the fishing village of Dharavi in the 19th century, fleeing hunger and floods in Gujarat, 600 kilometres (370 miles) to the north.

Waves of migrants have since swelled the district until it was absorbed into Mumbai, now home to 22 million people.

Today, the sprawl covers 240 hectares and has one of the highest population densities in the world -- nearly 350,000 people per square kilometre.

Homes, workshops and small factories adjoin each other, crammed between two railway lines and a rubbish-choked river.

Over the decades, Dharavi has become both the engine room and the underbelly of India's financial capital.

Potters, tanners and recyclers labour to fire clay, treat hides or dismantle scrap, informal industries that generate an estimated $1 billion annually.

British director Danny Boyle set his 2008 Oscar-winning film "Slumdog Millionaire" in Dharavi -- a portrayal that residents call a caricature.

For them, the district is unsanitary and poor -- but full of life.

"We live in a slum, but we're very happy here. And we don't want to leave," said Padaya.

- 'City within a city' -

A five-minute walk from Padaya's home, cranes tower above corrugated sheets shielding construction.

The redevelopment of Dharavi is underway -- and in his spacious city-centre office, SVR Srinivas insists the project will be exemplary.

"This is the world's largest urban renewal project," said the chief executive of the Dharavi Redevelopment Project (DRP).

"We are building a city within a city. It is not just a slum development project."

Brochures show new buildings, paved streets, green spaces, and shopping centres.

"Each single family will get a house," Srinivas promised. "The idea is to resettle hundreds of thousands of people, as far as possible, in situ inside Dharavi itself."

Businesses will also remain, he added -- though under strict conditions.

Families who lived in Dharavi before 2000 will receive free housing; those who arrived between 2000 and 2011 will be able to buy at a "low" rate.

Newer arrivals will have to rent homes elsewhere.

- 'A house for a house' -

But there is another crucial condition: only ground-floor owners qualify.

Half of Dharavi's people live or work in illegally built upper floors.

Manda Sunil Bhave meets all requirements and beams at the prospect of leaving her cramped two-room flat, where there is not even space to unfold a bed.

"My house is small, if any guest comes, it is embarrassing for us," said the 50-year-old, immaculate in a blue sari.

"We have been told that we will get a house in Dharavi, with a toilet... it has been my dream for many years."

But many of her neighbours will be forced to leave.

Ullesh Gajakosh, leading the "Save Dharavi" campaign, demands "a house for a house, a shop for a shop".

"We want to get out of the slums... But we do not want them to push us out of Dharavi in the name of development. This is our land."

Gajakosh counts on the support of local businesses, among them 78-year-old leatherworker Wahaj Khan.

"We employ 30 to 40 people," he said, glancing around his workshop. "We are ready for development. But if they do not give us space in Dharavi, our business will be finished."

- 'A new Dharavi' -

Abbas Zakaria Galwani, 46, shares the same concern.

He and the 4,000 other potters in Dharavi even refused to take part in the census of their properties.

"If Adani doesn't give us as much space, or moves us somewhere from here, we will lose," Galwani said.

More than local authorities, it is Adani -- the billionaire tycoon behind the conglomerate -- who has become the lightning rod for criticism.

His fortune has soared since Prime Minister Narendra Modi took office in 2014. So it was little surprise when his group won the Dharavi contract, pledging to invest around $5 billion.

Adani holds an 80 percent stake in the project, with the state government controlling the rest. He estimates the overall cost at $7-8 billion and hopes to complete it within seven years.

He has publicly vowed his "good intent" and promised to create "a new Dharavi of dignity, safety and inclusiveness".

Sceptics suspect he's after lucrative real estate.

Dharavi sits on prime land next to the Bandra-Kurla business district -- home to luxury hotels, limousine showrooms and high-tech firms.

"This project has nothing to do with the betterment of people's lives," said Shweta Damle, of the Habitat and Livelihood Welfare Association.

"It has only to do with the betterment of the business of a few people."

She believes that "at best" three-quarters of Dharavi residents will be forced to leave.

"An entire ecosystem will disappear," she warned. "It's going to be a disaster."

pa/pjm/abh/fox/rsc

Adani

Related Links
Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
A world of storm and tempest
When the Earth Quakes

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Planetary health check warns risk of 'destabilising' Earth systems
Paris (AFP) Sept 24, 2025
Humans are gambling the very stability of Earth's life support systems, scientists said Wednesday, warning that ocean acidity was yet another key planetary threshold to be breached. A team of global scientists assessed that seven of nine so-called "planetary boundaries" - processes that regulate Earth's stability, resilience and ability to sustain life - had now been crossed. Climate change, biodiversity loss, deforestation, freshwater depletion, overuse of agricultural fertilisers, and the r ... read more

DISASTER MANAGEMENT
France doubles down on threat to build future fighter jet alone

India signs $7 bn deal for 97 domestically made fighter jets

Advancing airspace integration for remotely piloted aircraft

Future aviation study shows path to near zero emissions by 2070

DISASTER MANAGEMENT
US cops pull over driverless car after illegal U-turn

World's highest bridge opens to traffic in China

Austria greenlights motorway project despite environmental objections

Chinese automaker Chery gains in Hong Kong debut

DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Under promise, over deliver? China unveils new climate goals

China steps into spotlight at UN climate talks

EU states agree broad UN emissions target avoiding 'embarrassment'

Hundreds of scientists rebuke US push to overturn climate ruling

DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Lightning Strikes 12 Times a Minute Inside Zap Energy Fusion Platform

Durham scientists validate superconducting wires for ITER fusion project

Neutrinovoltaic master formula published as pathway to scalable clean energy

NTT and MHI achieve world record in optical wireless power transmission efficiency

DISASTER MANAGEMENT
US Joint Venture Formed to Scale TRISO Fuel for Advanced Reactors

Tehran, Moscow sign $25 bn deal to build nuclear plants in Iran

Zelensky warns situation 'critical' as nuclear plant off grid for a week

Uranium enrichment: Why Iran refuses to step back

DISASTER MANAGEMENT
How quantum computers can be validated when solving unsolvable problems

Ten Years Later, LIGO is a Black-Hole Hunting Machine

Gravitational wave provides strongest test yet of Hawking and Kerr black hole theories

Black hole merger provides strongest evidence yet for Hawking area law

DISASTER MANAGEMENT
China launches visa to attract foreign tech talent; US widens reach of export blacklist to cover subsidiaries

China factory activity shrinks in September for sixth straight month

WTO says China decision to forego special treatment aids fair trade

Tariffs, China competition weigh on Balkan growth: EBRD

DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Taliban rejects Trump's attempt to regain control of Bagram Air Base

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan sign mutual defense pact

Rights advocates demand UN press China on abuses in Xinjiang

Decorated Australian soldier loses defamation court challenge

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2026 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.